Kristen Walters, MSc
Biologist, Director of Salmon Habitat, Climate, and Policy

Kristen is a biologist and Director of Salmon Habitat, Climate, and Policy for Raincoast’s Wild Salmon Program. The aim of her work is to advance the recovery of at-risk salmon populations by conducting applied scientific research, ecological monitoring, habitat restoration, and policy reform. To achieve this, Kristen collaborates closely with Indigenous Nations to implement research and ecosystem-based governance frameworks, and works with the federal and provincial governments on policies related to biodiversity recovery, watershed governance, and species at risk. She also works more broadly with academics, non-profits, and industry on initiatives related to toxicology, conservation genetics, forestry, wildfire ecology, and legal personhood for ecosystems.

Her current work is focused on the intersection between land use activities, such as clear-cut logging, mining, and water withdrawal for industry, and how these activities, coupled with climate change, are exacerbating wildfires, floods, and drought that have a cumulative impact on watershed health and salmon population dynamics. She thinks critically about the policies, legislation, and management decisions that facilitate these activities, and how our land use paradigm can be shifted to better support watershed resilience over the long-term.

Kristen completed her Masters of Science in Biological Sciences at Simon Fraser University in the Centre for Wildlife Ecology. Her research examined the temporal and spatial distribution and foraging behaviour of an apex predator in response to varying Pacific salmon abundances. She also holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of British Columbia where she studied History and Biology.

Kristen is from Jackson, Wyoming U.S.A (territory of the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho Tribes), where she grew up surrounded by the abundant wildlife of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. From a young age, she always knew she wanted to be involved in wildlife conservation. In her free time, you can find Kristen, hiking, skiing, and mountain biking on the homelands of the Sinixt, and the territories of the Secwépemc, Syilx, and the Ktunaxa Peoples, in Revelstoke, B.C.

kristen [at] raincoast [dot] org

Peer-reviewed publications

Finn, R. J., Ned-Kwilosintun, M., Ballantyne, L., Hamilton, I., Kwo, J., Seymour-Hourie, R., … & Martin, T. G. (2024). Reclaiming the Xhotsa: climate adaptation and ecosystem restoration via the return of Sumas Lake. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 5, 1380083. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1380083

MacDuffee, M., MacDuffee, M., Barrett-Lennard, L., Chhor, A., Dennert, A. M., Ross, P. S., Scott, D. C., … & Walters, K.E (2023). Will Canada permit killer whale extinction? Science, 380(6652), 1330-1330. DOI: 10.1126/science.adi5984

K.E. Walters, J.D. Reynolds, and R.C. Ydenberg. Ideal free eagles: Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) distribution in relation to Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) availability on four spawning rivers. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 99(9): 792-800. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2020-0191

Science and Policy updates

Walters, K.E. 2024. New study identifies the cost of restoring the Sumas Xhotsa (Lake) as a tool for reconciliation, climate adaptation, and ecosystem restoration. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2024/07/sumas-xhotsa-lake-reconciliation-climate-adaptation-ecosystem-restoration/

Walters, K.E. 2024. Canada releases the 2030 National Biodiversity Strategy and Nature Accountability Bill – a positive step, but one that falls short. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2024/07/2030-national-biodiversity-strategy-nature-accountability-bill/

Walters, K.E. 2024. The federal 2030 National Biodiversity Strategy: another vision document or a legally-binding action plan? Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2024/04/2030-national-biodiversity-strategy/

Walters, K.E. 2024. A true paradigm shift? Discerning the fine print of the provincial government’s Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health Framework. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2024/03/provincial-governments-draft-biodiversity-ecosystem-health-framework/

Walters, K.E. 2021. New research shows the influence of salmon abundance on the movement of bald eagles. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2021/09/new-research-shows-the-influence-of-salmon-abundance-on-the-movement-of-bald-eagles/

Reports 

Pacific Salmon Foundation, (Walters, K.E., Advisory Body). 2024. Playbook to Guide Landscape Recovery Strategies & Priorities for Salmon Habitat Following Major Wildfires. Vancouver BC Canada. https://psf.ca/wildfire-playbook/

Walters, K.E., and Chhor, A. 2024. Exploring modes of funding and governance for the Lower Fraser River. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Sidney BC Canada. ISBN: 978-1-9993892-7-7 https://www.raincoast.org/reports/funding-governance/

Chhor, A., Ruggles, J., Walters, K.E. 2024. Nature-based Solutions for addressing climate risks and fostering biodiversity in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Sidney BC Canada. ISBN: 978-1-7381090-2-9 https://www.raincoast.org/reports/nature-based-solutions/

Pasternak, A., Walters, K.E. 2023. Rights of Nature: Pathways to legal personhood for the Fraser River Estuary. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Sidney BC Canada. ISBN 978-1-9993892-9-1 https://www.raincoast.org/reports/fraser-personhood/

Ross, P.S., Walters, K.E., Yunker, M. and B. Lo. 2022. A lake re-emerges: Analysis of contaminants in the Semá:th X̱ó:tsa (Sumas Lake) region following the BC floods of 2021. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Sidney BC Canada. ISBN 978-1-9993892-6-0 www.raincoast.org/reports/flood-water/

Walters, K.E, MacDuffee, M., and D. Scott. 2022. The restoration and conservation funding landscape of the Lower Fraser River. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Sidney BC Canada. ISBN: 978-1-9993892-5-3.

Murray Ned, Tara Martin, Deborah Carlson, Misty MacDuffee, Ross Dixon, Leah Ballantyne, Ian Hamilton, Kristen Walters, Rayanna Seymour-Hourie. 2020. Blueprint for restoring ecological governance to the Lower Fraser River. ISBN: 978-1-9993892-2-2.

Dave Scott, Ross Dixon, Misty MacDuffee, Riley Finn, Kristen Walters. 2020. Towards a Vision for Salmon Habitat in the Lower Fraser River. ISBN: 978-1-9993892-1-5

Webinar series produced 

2021. Connected Estuary. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/estuary-webinar/

Popular articles

Galvez, R., Walters, K.E., Maharaj, A. 2024. Canada has a chance to lead on the world stage with an improved Nature Accountability Act. The Hill Times. https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2024/07/29/canada-has-a-chance-to-lead-on-the-world-stage-with-an-improved-nature-accountability-act/429430/

Pasternak, A. and Walters, K.E. 2023. Should the Fraser River Estuary have legal personhood?. Times Colonist.

Chhor, A.D and Walters, K.E. 2023. Want to save wild salmon? Here’s what to do. The Tyee.

Walters, K.E, MacDuffee, M., Genovali, C. 2023. Ottawa greenlights megaport project, furthering extinction trajectory of endangered killer whales. The Globe and Mail.

Martin, T., Ned, Murray., Ballantyne, L., Hamilton, I., Kwo, J., Seymour-Hourie, R., Carlson, D., Finn, R., and Walters., K.E. (2022). Restoring Sumas Lake an important step in B.C flood recovery, climate adaptation and reconciliation. The Globe and Mail.

Greer C., Walters K.E.. 2022. Landslides, clearcuts, and camera traps: surveilling wolves on an industrial landscape Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2022/06/landslides-clearcuts-and-camera-traps-surveilling-wolves-on-an-industrial-landscape/

Walters K.E. 2022. Salmon and orcas don’t know borders – and neither should our conservation efforts. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2022/05/salmon-and-orcas-dont-know-borders-and-neither-should-our-conservation-efforts/

Walters K.E., MacDufee M., Genvali C. 2022. You can’t ‘offset’ extinction. Seattle Times. https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/you-cant-offset-extinction-of-fraser-river-chinook-salmon/

Walters K.E. 2021. Behind the scenes of the multi-faceted Lower Fraser Salmon Conservation Program. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2021/07/behind-the-scenes-of-the-multi-faceted-lower-fraser-salmon-conservation-program/

Greer C., Walters K.E. 2021. Scat, tracks, and spawning salmon: following signs of wolves along the south coast. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2021/10/scat-tracks-and-spawning-salmon-following-signs-of-wolves-along-the-south-coast/

Walters K.E. 2020. Restoring the Upper Pitt River. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2020/11/restoring-the-upper-pitt-river/

Walters, K.E. 2018. First rains bring spawners and bald eagles back to Vancouver Island rivers. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2018/01/first-rains-bring-spawners-and-bald-eagles-back-to-vancouver-island-rivers/

Walters, K.E. 2018. Moving marine-derived nutrients from the sea to the land. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Raincoast Conservation Foundation. https://www.raincoast.org/2018/09/moving-marine-derived-nutrients-from-the-sea-to-the-land/

Breach that Raincoast made in the North Arm Jetty that is being monitored by multiple people with a large net.

Nature-based Solutions: How restoring habitat protects people and wildlife

ByKristen WaltersMay 9, 20248 min read

Residents of BC’s Lower Mainland are acutely aware of the…

Banana slug on the forest floor.

The federal 2030 National Biodiversity Strategy: another vision document or a legally-binding action plan?

ByKristen WaltersApr 9, 202410 min read

The recently released 2030 National Biodiversity Strategy Milestone Document (‘2030…

Three shore birds feeding with their beaks in the sand and their reflections mirrored in the glassy shallow water.

BC needs to stand up to the federal government on salmon issues

ByKristen WaltersJun 14, 20234 min read

While approved by the Canadian federal government, the contentious Roberts…