Living Economies

Raincoast’s Living Economies Program explores how healthy ecosystems can support thriving local economies. We quantify the economic value of ecosystem services, habitat restoration, and conservation initiatives, while developing innovative approaches to finance and the delivery of conservation in salmon-bearing watersheds. By integrating economics, western science, conservation finance, and policy, we work to create solutions that generate employment, strengthen local economies, and support resilient communities across British Columbia. 

Building on a decade years of habitat restoration and job creation

The Living Economies Program builds on the success of Raincoast’s decade-long habitat restoration and conservation work in the Lower Fraser River. Over the past 10 years, our projects have removed barriers to fish passage, controlled invasive species, and restored critical habitat for wild Pacific salmon.

This work created employment for 50 people, with more than $885,576.48 in grant funding directly supporting local jobs. The projects brought together a diverse range of expertise, including biologists, Indigenous Knowledge Keepers, First Nations youth, environmental monitors, engineers,  heavy machinery operators, construction consultants, archaeologists, and graduate students. 

By investing in habitat restoration, this initiative has contributed to the recovery of endangered Pacific salmon while demonstrating that conservation can create meaningful employment opportunities – even within one of the most urbanized and highly modified landscapes in British Columbia.

Aerial photo of tiny, distant workers with hard hats walking around the Fraser River Estuary, surrounded by grasses and water.
Misty MacDuffee, Noah Kussin-Bordo, David Scott, and Peter Kidd in the Fraser River estuary.
Photo by Alex Harris.

Conservation Economy Pilot  

In 2026, we are launching a Conservation Economy Pilot that pairs innovative conservation finance mechanisms with habitat restoration to create a scalable model for nature-positive economic development in rural communities. The pilot will demonstrate how investments in ecosystem recovery can generate long-term employment, attract private and public capital, strengthen local economies, and improve outcomes for fish, wildlife, and people.

By bringing together diverse skill sets – from restoration practitioners and foresters to economists, Indigenous partners, engineers, and community organizations – the pilot aims to test a new model for delivering shared environmental and economic benefits that can be replicated across British Columbia.

Recent, from Raincoast

Southern Resident killer whales swim just slightly under the water, as seen from land and looking stunning in formation under the water.

A window for survival: Act now to protect Chinook and save Southern Residents

A ‘’whale safe” window can help this endangered population.
Tom Rutherford stands in the rain with a toque, smiling.

Episode 11: Communicating the “why care?”, the importance of listening and community empowerment with Tom Rutherford

“My theory is there’s not enough of us who are engaged professionally in this work to make a difference. In order to move the needle, we have to bring everyone along with us.”
Tiny Juvenile coho salmon observed at a thermal refuge in the Coldwater River.

Mapping and restoring thermal refuges in the Nicola watershed

Thermal refuges are sites within a stream that are significantly cooler than the surrounding water.
Southern Resident killer whales surface in the Salish Sea in blue water.

In the Salish Sea, tensions surrounding killer whales and salmon are about more than just fishing

Amidst enduring perceived conflict between anglers and killer whale advocates, a new peer-reviewed study offers hope for moving beyond polarization.
Rodney Hsu looks out over the water with mist and clouds and mountains looming behind him.

Episode 9: Bridging the gap between salmon scientists and anglers with Fishing with Rod

A salmon habitat biologist and a recreational angler sit down to record a podcast…
Dave Scott, sporting blue green hair, holds up a juvenile salmon in a measuring device, in the Fraser Estuary.

Episode 8: Salmon 101 with Allison Dennert and Dave Scott

Two Raincoast salmon researchers join Auston Chhor to discuss salmon life cycles, challenges, the connection between fish and land, hard hats, habitat restoration, collaborating with municipalities on urban salmon, and working in the Fraser River estuary.