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What's new // 2019 science

2019 science

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  • Southern Resident kill whale, J50, swims off, with the research figures in the top right.
    Scientific literature

    Raising the bar: Recovery ambition for species at risk in Canada and the US

    2019 December 192024 July 8

    An estimated one million species are at risk of extinction globally. In Canada and the United states, there is legislation that is intended to protect species at risk. However, the majority of species are not recovering in either country.

    Read More Raising the bar: Recovery ambition for species at risk in Canada and the USContinue

  • Four wolves walk up a hill following a narrow path, research maps superimposed on top.
    Scientific literature

    Ecology and Evolution: Functional response of wolves to human development across boreal North America

    2019 November 132024 July 8

    Previous research on how wolves are affected by human development have been limited in scope and location and the results were mixed. Wolves adapted in a range of ways depending on contextual factors like road or cutblock density. Research undertaken by a team of conservation scientists, including Paul Paquet of Raincoast Conservation Foundation, endeavoured to…

    Read More Ecology and Evolution: Functional response of wolves to human development across boreal North AmericaContinue

  • A polar bear rolls on their back with their mouth open, and there's a graph floating in the top right.
    Scientific literature

    Research: Trophy hunters pay more to target larger-bodied carnivores

    2019 September 182024 July 8

    The behaviour of human hunters diverges from other animals. Other predators tend to target vulnerable individuals in prey populations. Humans, often males, tend to hunt large, reproductive-aged individuals. In the case of guided trophy hunting these species are likely perceived as costly, by increasing failure risk and risk of injury, and providing lower nutritional returns.

    Read More Research: Trophy hunters pay more to target larger-bodied carnivoresContinue

  • An expansive view of a Raincoast scientist working in the field in the Fraser River estuary.
    Scientific literature

    Habitat use by juvenile salmon, other migratory fish, and resident fish species underscores the importance of estuarine habitat mosaics

    2019 September 92024 July 8

    Pacific salmon, especially Chinook and Chum, reside and feed in estuaries during downstream migrations. But the extent to which they rely on estuaries, and which habitats within estuaries, is not well understood. We need to understand this complexity if we are going to enact effective conservation policies. This is especially important in urban systems where habitat loss is ongoing, and at different rates across the estuarine mosaic. The Fraser River estuary, for example, supports a multitude of fish species…

    Read More Habitat use by juvenile salmon, other migratory fish, and resident fish species underscores the importance of estuarine habitat mosaicsContinue

  • A wolf rests on the beach in the Great Bear Rainforest, with a chart from Figure 1 overlaid.
    Scientific literature

    Research: Publication reform to safeguard wildlife from researcher harm

    2019 April 172024 July 8

    Scientists from Raincoast Conservation Foundation, University of Victoria, Alpha Wildlife Research & Management, and University of Saskatchewan reviewed more than 200 peer-reviewed academic journals that commonly publish wildlife research, evaluating the presence and comprehensiveness of ‘Animal Care’ requirements of authors. The study, “Publication reform to safeguard wildlife from researcher harm,” published as an open access article…

    Read More Research: Publication reform to safeguard wildlife from researcher harmContinue

  • A giant pile of bison bones loom over a person standing beside it.
    Scientific literature

    Research: Differentiating between regulation and hunting as conservation interventions

    2019 February 112025 April 7

    Wildlife conservation literature and public discourse, too often gloss over the important difference between hunting and the regulation of hunting. This is so common that there is a persistent, misinformed idea that extinctions have been avoided through the act of hunting. Historically, the regulation of hunting, not hunting itself, has averted extinction…

    Read More Research: Differentiating between regulation and hunting as conservation interventionsContinue

  • A collage of images and graphs from a published peer reviewed article on salmonid species diversity and bear health: Hakai, Raincoast, University of Victoria, and Spirit Bear Foundation logos at the bottom.
    Scientific literature

    Salmon species diversity predicts salmon consumption by terrestrial wildlife

    2019 January 72024 October 8

    Research by scientists at Spirit Bear Research Foundation, Raincoast Conservation Foundation, and the University of Victoria, led by Christina Service, shows that salmon species diversity – the number of spawning salmon species available – is far more important and positively related to salmon consumption in coastal black bears than biomass abundance…

    Read More Salmon species diversity predicts salmon consumption by terrestrial wildlifeContinue

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